All women dream of being attractive, having a beautiful and magnificent bust.Daily training, cosmetics do not give the desired result.There are other ways in which every second woman was planned at least once.
What is mammoplasty?
This is a surgical operation that aims to eliminate breast asymmetry.Mammoplasty will help women who dream of increasing or decreasing the volume of mammary glands.Before and after plastic, the chest looks completely different, so this operation is so sought after between fair sex.Before being at the surgeon's table, a woman undergoes a mandatory examination by a mamologist.He at his conclusion indicates against -indications for the operation.
The Action Algorithm
A plastic surgeon, along with the patient, coordinates the breast shape, develops an algorithm for the operation.The following options are possible: decrease, increase, breast elevation.Mammoplasty should be performed in clinics specializing with resuscitation, surgical and therapeutic departments.For pain relief, general anesthesia is used.The surgeon applies the contour lines before surgery, will be made of soft tissues and skin.They are located around the areolas under the mammary glands in the axillary zone so that the scars are almost invisible to others.Try the tissues in layers to accelerate the healing process.The imposition of cosmetic seams on the skin leaves no visible scars and scars.
Mammoplasty characteristics
For each woman, the implants are selected, which, after surgery, will give the chest the correct shape.The doctor determines the volume of the mammary glands that will be removed during the operation.At this stage, the patient agrees with the way the chest will take care of mammoplasty, the site and the number of cuts.
Before the operation, the woman takes tests to detect a breast tumor, skin disease.In addition, an ultrasound examination is mandatory before surgical intervention of the mammary glands.
For women over 35, mammography is mandatory.
Against -indications and nominations for mammoplastics
Indications for the operation are considered:
- Checkout chest after a sharp weight loss or as a result of delivery;
- a lot of volume;
- Small breasts with excess skin;
- asymmetry of shapes;
- The appearance of back pain, neck, shoulders, violation of posture due to the large chest.
Against -indications for mammoplastics:
- lactation and pregnancy in women;
- the presence of obesity;
- breast cancer;
- one of the stages of diabetes;
- Smoking;
- heart and pulmonary diseases;
- Blood diseases (problems with blood coagulation).
Mammoplasty options
Currently, plastic surgeons perform four types of operations, taking into account patients' health, age, chest condition.
Increased breast is performed by endoprothetic;Reductive mammoplasty is used to reduce volume.The squeeze is performed with mastopecia.If necessary, breast reconstruction is also performed by the plastic surgeon.Let's consider in more detail all types of operations mentioned.
Endoprostrate
The operation is based on the use of implants.Gazelid or round prostheses that increase breast size are introduced into women's chest muscle.In the manufacture of implants, ecological materials are used, so that allergic reactions are excluded.
Reproductive mammoplasty
If the patient has back pain, lower back, neck, the doctor offers to reduce the size of the chest.Plastic reproduction is ideal for eliminating excessively large volume (hypertrophy).The operation is performed with the removal of a certain amount of dairy channels and adipose fabric.The operation leads to a loss of lactation, ie a woman will not be able to feed a newborn chest.
Mastopexy
Breast squeeze is recommended when the nipple falls below the load fold.During operation, excess skin is removed, areolas and nipples are moved higher.A month after mammoplasty, scars will be almost invisible.With the help of mastopxia, the chest shape is adjusted.
Mammary reconstruction
In cases where the chest itself was removed along with the tumor, mammoplasty is used for correction.Before and after the operation, the patient is under the supervision of a doctor.The procedure implies a long preparatory and rehabilitation period.Using the patient's tissues taken from the back or the abdominal area.When the fold of the skin is restored, an implant is introduced under it, assuming the necessary form.
If during an operation to remove the tumor, it was possible to preserve the thoracic muscle, a special expansor is introduced under the skin of a woman.The design in the form of a bag is filled after 2-3 months with saline solution, the chest assumes a natural appearance.A few days after plastic surgery, the woman feels pain.Compression underwear after mammoplasty helps to accelerate the recovery process.
Post -operative period
This does not mean that it is considered absolutely safe mammoplasty.Before and after the operation, certain actions are needed by the woman.For 7-8 days after the procedure, it is advisable to refrain from visiting the solar, sauna and Russian bath.The hands should be carefully and slowly lifted so that the seams do not separate after mammoplasty.In addition, it is important to avoid significant body physical effort, including sports, visiting the pool.Throughout the rehabilitation period, the doctor recommends that the patient wear special underwear after mammoplasty.This will prevent breast deformation.
Mamoplasty has many side effects:
- The sensitivity of the nipple decreases;
- The chest is fast and significantly stretched;
- Implants may burst after surgery.
Sometimes it can have unpleasant consequences of mammoplasty.Before and after the operation, to avoid such effects, a woman should be observed by a doctor.Only in this case will the mammoplasty give a result, but only after 4-6 months.
This operation is considered a procedure that helps a woman get the perfect form of the breast.But in some cases, only mammoplasty is not enough to achieve this goal.It is often combined with the tightening of the skin in the chest area.
Conclusion
Despite serious criticism of surgery such as mammoplasty, doctors talk about the minimum risk of such an operation, subject to all the doctor's recommendations.Plastic surgeons are professional in their field, usually patients return not only to the shape of the chest, but they inspire confidence in the future, because sometimes it helps to establish the personal life of mammoplasty.Photos before and then clearly demonstrate the result for women who dream of changing the shape of the chest.
The results of studies conducted among young women indicate that more than 50 % of respondents are unhappy with their size and shape.They are ready for plastic surgery to increase the breast.Experienced surgeons are performed by mammoplasty only in cases where the patient really needs.They send their patients who are not required to a psychologist.